Eine Antwort schreiben

tmvx · 04.02.2019 00:13:43

Danke ich Versuche mal ob das mit archiso geht also mit chown aber ich habe Hoffnung

TBone · 04.02.2019 00:00:54

stefanhusmann schrieb:

su -
chown root /etc/sudoers
visudo

chown root:root /path/file

tmvx · 03.02.2019 22:32:52

Danke ich Versuche mal ob das mit archiso geht also mit chown aber ich habe Hoffnung

stefanhusmann · 03.02.2019 22:14:02

su -
chown root /etc/sudoers
visudo

tmvx · 03.02.2019 21:48:58

inhalt der sudoers datei

## sudoers file.
##
## This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
## Failure to use 'visudo' may result in syntax or file permission errors
## that prevent sudo from running.
##
## See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
##

##
## Host alias specification
##
## Groups of machines. These may include host names (optionally with wildcards),
## IP addresses, network numbers or netgroups.
# Host_Alias	WEBSERVERS = www1, www2, www3

##
## User alias specification
##
## Groups of users.  These may consist of user names, uids, Unix groups,
## or netgroups.
# User_Alias	ADMINS = millert, dowdy, mikef

##
## Cmnd alias specification
##
## Groups of commands.  Often used to group related commands together.
# Cmnd_Alias	PROCESSES = /usr/bin/nice, /bin/kill, /usr/bin/renice, \
# 			    /usr/bin/pkill, /usr/bin/top
# Cmnd_Alias	REBOOT = /sbin/halt, /sbin/reboot, /sbin/poweroff

##
## Defaults specification
##
## You may wish to keep some of the following environment variables
## when running commands via sudo.
##
## Locale settings
# Defaults env_keep += "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"
##
## Run X applications through sudo; HOME is used to find the
## .Xauthority file.  Note that other programs use HOME to find   
## configuration files and this may lead to privilege escalation!
# Defaults env_keep += "HOME"
##
## X11 resource path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "XAPPLRESDIR XFILESEARCHPATH XUSERFILESEARCHPATH"
##
## Desktop path settings
# Defaults env_keep += "QTDIR KDEDIR"
##
## Allow sudo-run commands to inherit the callers' ConsoleKit session
# Defaults env_keep += "XDG_SESSION_COOKIE"
##
## Uncomment to enable special input methods.  Care should be taken as
## this may allow users to subvert the command being run via sudo.
# Defaults env_keep += "XMODIFIERS GTK_IM_MODULE QT_IM_MODULE QT_IM_SWITCHER"
##
## Uncomment to use a hard-coded PATH instead of the user's to find commands
# Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
##
## Uncomment to send mail if the user does not enter the correct password.
# Defaults mail_badpass
##
## Uncomment to enable logging of a command's output, except for
## sudoreplay and reboot.  Use sudoreplay to play back logged sessions.
# Defaults log_output
# Defaults!/usr/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!/usr/local/bin/sudoreplay !log_output
# Defaults!REBOOT !log_output

##
## Runas alias specification
##

##
## User privilege specification
##
root ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Same thing without a password
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

## Uncomment to allow members of group sudo to execute any command
# %sudo	ALL=(ALL) ALL

## Uncomment to allow any user to run sudo if they know the password
## of the user they are running the command as (root by default).
# Defaults targetpw  # Ask for the password of the target user
# ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL  # WARNING: only use this together with 'Defaults targetpw'

## Read drop-in files from /etc/sudoers.d
## (the '#' here does not indicate a comment)
#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

und das problem ist das sie sich nicht bearbeiten laest da sie dan ja nicht mehr dem standart besitzer gehoert hab ich schon versucht mein ziel ist es das mit wheel zu aktiviren und die gruppe ghtd (von mir erstellt) mit der option kein password hinzu zufuegen was aber nicht gehen will ich hofe ich habe das problem nun richtig beschriben sorry das ich nicht kleich verstanden habe welche datei gemeint war dachte es waechren die scripts gemeint gewesen

stefanhusmann · 03.02.2019 21:06:09

Hä?

Du stellst schon in der Threadüberschrift die Behauptung auf, dass die Datei /etc/sudoers nicht tut wie sie soll, bist aber nicht berei (trotz mehrfacher Aufforderung), sie uns zu zeigen. Stattdessen stellst du uns irgendwelche Skripte vor und stellst ein zusammenhanglose Frage nach der anderen.

Ich bin kurz davor den Thread zu schließen.

tmvx · 03.02.2019 21:03:27

Und den oberen Teil kann ich einfach in die customize airootfs Eintrag oder braucht das einen besonderen Befehl?

stefanhusmann · 03.02.2019 21:02:56

Lies den Wiki-Artikel und die Manpage zu sudo.

niemand · 03.02.2019 21:00:51

Und in auf welche Gruppe soll ich sie stellen?

Zugriff: (0440/-r--r-----)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Das Aktivieren bezog sich auf:

[…] 0 und das mit der gruppe sudo ist leider nicht aktivirt nur der […]

(Teilsatzgrenzen können mangels Kennzeichnung ungenau sein). Wie die Datei aufgebaut ist, und welche Möglichkeiten man hat, steht in der dazugehörigen Manpage.

tmvx · 03.02.2019 20:53:42

Und Was ist mit aktivir sie dir wie du sie brauchst gemeint?

tmvx · 03.02.2019 20:52:29

Und in auf welche Gruppe soll ich sie stellen?

niemand · 03.02.2019 20:29:22

danngibderdateidochrootalseigentümerundaktivirsdirwiedusbrauchst.

tmvx · 03.02.2019 20:05:28

sudo ist instaliert aber die gruppe sudo hab ich nicht extra erstellt und den nutzer auch nicht hinzu gefuegt und da steht noch sudoers is owned by UID 1000, should be 0 und das mit der gruppe sudo ist leider nicht aktivirt nur der nutzer root ist in der sudoers datei schade:(

sc44 · 03.02.2019 19:39:25

Hallo,
keine Ahnung was du da bastelst.
Sudo ist installiert? Eine Gruppe sudo wurde erstellt? Und der Benutzer der Gruppe sudo hinzugefügt?

tmvx · 02.02.2019 18:56:14

die build.sh sieht so aus

#!/bin/bash

set -e -u

iso_name=Rayla-Linux-XFCE
iso_label="Rayla-Linux-XFCE"
iso_publisher="Rayla Linux <http://sourceforge.net/p/rayla-linux>"
iso_application="Rayla Linux XFCE install disc"
iso_version=05583687
install_dir=arch
work_dir=work
out_dir=out
gpg_key=

verbose=""
script_path=$(readlink -f ${0%/*})

umask 0022

_usage ()
{
    echo "usage ${0} [options]"
    echo
    echo " General options:"
    echo "    -N <iso_name>      Set an iso filename (prefix)"
    echo "                        Default: ${iso_name}"
    echo "    -V <iso_version>   Set an iso version (in filename)"
    echo "                        Default: ${iso_version}"
    echo "    -L <iso_label>     Set an iso label (disk label)"
    echo "                        Default: ${iso_label}"
    echo "    -P <publisher>     Set a publisher for the disk"
    echo "                        Default: '${iso_publisher}'"
    echo "    -A <application>   Set an application name for the disk"
    echo "                        Default: '${iso_application}'"
    echo "    -D <install_dir>   Set an install_dir (directory inside iso)"
    echo "                        Default: ${install_dir}"
    echo "    -w <work_dir>      Set the working directory"
    echo "                        Default: ${work_dir}"
    echo "    -o <out_dir>       Set the output directory"
    echo "                        Default: ${out_dir}"
    echo "    -v                 Enable verbose output"
    echo "    -h                 This help message"
    exit ${1}
}

# Helper function to run make_*() only one time per architecture.
run_once() {
    if [[ ! -e ${work_dir}/build.${1} ]]; then
        $1
        touch ${work_dir}/build.${1}
    fi
}

# Setup custom pacman.conf with current cache directories.
make_pacman_conf() {
    local _cache_dirs
    _cache_dirs=($(pacman -v 2>&1 | grep '^Cache Dirs:' | sed 's/Cache Dirs:\s*//g'))
    sed -r "s|^#?\\s*CacheDir.+|CacheDir = $(echo -n ${_cache_dirs[@]})|g" ${script_path}/pacman.conf > ${work_dir}/pacman.conf
}

# Base installation, plus needed packages (airootfs)
make_basefs() {
    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}/x86_64" -C "${work_dir}/pacman.conf" -D "${install_dir}" init
    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}/x86_64" -C "${work_dir}/pacman.conf" -D "${install_dir}" -p "haveged intel-ucode amd-ucode memtest86+ mkinitcpio-nfs-utils nbd zsh efitools" install
}

# Additional packages (airootfs)
make_packages() {
    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}/x86_64" -C "${work_dir}/pacman.conf" -D "${install_dir}" -p "$(grep -h -v ^# ${script_path}/packages.x86_64)" install
}

# Copy mkinitcpio archiso hooks and build initramfs (airootfs)
make_setup_mkinitcpio() {
    local _hook
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio/hooks
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio/install
    for _hook in archiso archiso_shutdown archiso_pxe_common archiso_pxe_nbd archiso_pxe_http archiso_pxe_nfs archiso_loop_mnt; do
        cp /usr/lib/initcpio/hooks/${_hook} ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio/hooks
        cp /usr/lib/initcpio/install/${_hook} ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio/install
    done
    sed -i "s|/usr/lib/initcpio/|/etc/initcpio/|g" ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio/install/archiso_shutdown
    cp /usr/lib/initcpio/install/archiso_kms ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio/install
    cp /usr/lib/initcpio/archiso_shutdown ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/initcpio
    cp ${script_path}/mkinitcpio.conf ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/mkinitcpio-archiso.conf
    gnupg_fd=
    if [[ ${gpg_key} ]]; then
      gpg --export ${gpg_key} >${work_dir}/gpgkey
      exec 17<>${work_dir}/gpgkey
    fi
    ARCHISO_GNUPG_FD=${gpg_key:+17} mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}/x86_64" -C "${work_dir}/pacman.conf" -D "${install_dir}" -r 'mkinitcpio -c /etc/mkinitcpio-archiso.conf -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -g /boot/archiso.img' run
    if [[ ${gpg_key} ]]; then
      exec 17<&-
    fi
}

# Customize installation (airootfs)
make_customize_airootfs() {
    cp -af ${script_path}/airootfs ${work_dir}/x86_64

    cp ${script_path}/pacman.conf ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc

    curl -o ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist 'https://www.archlinux.org/mirrorlist/?country=all&protocol=http&use_mirror_status=on'

    lynx -dump -nolist 'https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_Guide?action=render' >> ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/root/install.txt

    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}/x86_64" -C "${work_dir}/pacman.conf" -D "${install_dir}" -r '/root/customize_airootfs.sh' run
    rm ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/root/customize_airootfs.sh
}

# Prepare kernel/initramfs ${install_dir}/boot/
make_boot() {
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/x86_64
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/boot/archiso.img ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/x86_64/archiso.img
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/boot/vmlinuz-linux ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz
}

# Add other aditional/extra files to ${install_dir}/boot/
make_boot_extra() {
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/boot/memtest86+/memtest.bin ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/memtest
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/licenses/common/GPL2/license.txt ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/memtest.COPYING
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/boot/intel-ucode.img ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/intel_ucode.img
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/licenses/intel-ucode/LICENSE ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/intel_ucode.LICENSE
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/boot/amd-ucode.img ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/amd_ucode.img
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/licenses/amd-ucode/LICENSE ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/amd_ucode.LICENSE
}

# Prepare /${install_dir}/boot/syslinux
make_syslinux() {
    _uname_r=$(file -b ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/boot/vmlinuz-linux| awk 'f{print;f=0} /version/{f=1}' RS=' ')
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux
    for _cfg in ${script_path}/syslinux/*.cfg; do
        sed "s|%ARCHISO_LABEL%|${iso_label}|g;
             s|%INSTALL_DIR%|${install_dir}|g" ${_cfg} > ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux/${_cfg##*/}
    done
    cp ${script_path}/syslinux/splash.png ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/*.c32 ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/lpxelinux.0 ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/memdisk ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux/hdt
    gzip -c -9 ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids > ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux/hdt/pciids.gz
    gzip -c -9 ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/modules/${_uname_r}/modules.alias > ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/syslinux/hdt/modalias.gz
}

# Prepare /isolinux
make_isolinux() {
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux
    sed "s|%INSTALL_DIR%|${install_dir}|g" ${script_path}/isolinux/isolinux.cfg > ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/isolinux.bin ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/isohdpfx.bin ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/ldlinux.c32 ${work_dir}/iso/isolinux/
}

# Prepare /EFI
make_efi() {
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/boot
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/efitools/efi/PreLoader.efi ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/efitools/efi/HashTool.efi ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/boot/

    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/boot/loader.efi

    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/loader/entries
    cp ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/loader.conf ${work_dir}/iso/loader/
    cp ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/entries/uefi-shell-v2-x86_64.conf ${work_dir}/iso/loader/entries/
    cp ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/entries/uefi-shell-v1-x86_64.conf ${work_dir}/iso/loader/entries/

    sed "s|%ARCHISO_LABEL%|${iso_label}|g;
         s|%INSTALL_DIR%|${install_dir}|g" \
        ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/entries/archiso-x86_64-usb.conf > ${work_dir}/iso/loader/entries/archiso-x86_64.conf

    # EFI Shell 2.0 for UEFI 2.3+
    curl -o ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/shellx64_v2.efi https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tianocore/edk2/master/ShellBinPkg/UefiShell/X64/Shell.efi
    # EFI Shell 1.0 for non UEFI 2.3+
    curl -o ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/shellx64_v1.efi https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tianocore/edk2/UDK2018/EdkShellBinPkg/FullShell/X64/Shell_Full.efi
}

# Prepare efiboot.img::/EFI for "El Torito" EFI boot mode
make_efiboot() {
    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/archiso
    truncate -s 64M ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/archiso/efiboot.img
    mkfs.fat -n ARCHISO_EFI ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/archiso/efiboot.img

    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/efiboot
    mount ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/archiso/efiboot.img ${work_dir}/efiboot

    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/archiso
    cp ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/x86_64/vmlinuz ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/archiso/vmlinuz.efi
    cp ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/x86_64/archiso.img ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/archiso/archiso.img

    cp ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/intel_ucode.img ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/archiso/intel_ucode.img
    cp ${work_dir}/iso/${install_dir}/boot/amd_ucode.img ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/archiso/amd_ucode.img

    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/boot
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/efitools/efi/PreLoader.efi ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/boot/bootx64.efi
    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/share/efitools/efi/HashTool.efi ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/boot/

    cp ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs/usr/lib/systemd/boot/efi/systemd-bootx64.efi ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/boot/loader.efi

    mkdir -p ${work_dir}/efiboot/loader/entries
    cp ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/loader.conf ${work_dir}/efiboot/loader/
    cp ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/entries/uefi-shell-v2-x86_64.conf ${work_dir}/efiboot/loader/entries/
    cp ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/entries/uefi-shell-v1-x86_64.conf ${work_dir}/efiboot/loader/entries/

    sed "s|%ARCHISO_LABEL%|${iso_label}|g;
         s|%INSTALL_DIR%|${install_dir}|g" \
        ${script_path}/efiboot/loader/entries/archiso-x86_64-cd.conf > ${work_dir}/efiboot/loader/entries/archiso-x86_64.conf

    cp ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/shellx64_v2.efi ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/
    cp ${work_dir}/iso/EFI/shellx64_v1.efi ${work_dir}/efiboot/EFI/

    umount -d ${work_dir}/efiboot
}

# Build airootfs filesystem image
make_prepare() {
    cp -a -l -f ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs ${work_dir}
    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}" -D "${install_dir}" pkglist
    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}" -D "${install_dir}" ${gpg_key:+-g ${gpg_key}} prepare
    rm -rf ${work_dir}/airootfs
    # rm -rf ${work_dir}/x86_64/airootfs (if low space, this helps)
}

# Build ISO
make_iso() {
    mkarchiso ${verbose} -w "${work_dir}" -D "${install_dir}" -L "${iso_label}" -P "${iso_publisher}" -A "${iso_application}" -o "${out_dir}" iso "${iso_name}-${iso_version}-x86_64.iso"
}

if [[ ${EUID} -ne 0 ]]; then
    echo "This script must be run as root."
    _usage 1
fi

while getopts 'N:V:L:P:A:D:w:o:g:vh' arg; do
    case "${arg}" in
        N) iso_name="${OPTARG}" ;;
        V) iso_version="${OPTARG}" ;;
        L) iso_label="${OPTARG}" ;;
        P) iso_publisher="${OPTARG}" ;;
        A) iso_application="${OPTARG}" ;;
        D) install_dir="${OPTARG}" ;;
        w) work_dir="${OPTARG}" ;;
        o) out_dir="${OPTARG}" ;;
        g) gpg_key="${OPTARG}" ;;
        v) verbose="-v" ;;
        h) _usage 0 ;;
        *)
           echo "Invalid argument '${arg}'"
           _usage 1
           ;;
    esac
done

mkdir -p ${work_dir}

run_once make_pacman_conf
run_once make_basefs
run_once make_packages
run_once make_setup_mkinitcpio
run_once make_customize_airootfs
run_once make_boot
run_once make_boot_extra
run_once make_syslinux
run_once make_isolinux
run_once make_efi
run_once make_efiboot
run_once make_prepare
run_once make_iso

die customize_airootfs.sh sieht so aus

 [#!/bin/bash

set -e -u

sed -i 's/#\(en_US\.UTF-8\)/\1/' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime

 
groupadd -r ghtd

useradd -m -p "" -g users -G "adm,audio,floppy,log,network,rfkill,scanner,storage,optical,power,ghtd" -s /bin/bash live


usermod -s /bin/bash root
cp -aT /etc/skel/ /root/
#chmod 700 /root



sed -i 's/#\(PermitRootLogin \).\+/\1yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sed -i "s/#Server/Server/g" /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
sed -i 's/#\(Storage=\)auto/\1volatile/' /etc/systemd/journald.conf

sed -i 's/#\(HandleSuspendKey=\)suspend/\1ignore/' /etc/systemd/logind.conf
sed -i 's/#\(HandleHibernateKey=\)hibernate/\1ignore/' /etc/systemd/logind.conf
sed -i 's/#\(HandleLidSwitch=\)suspend/\1ignore/' /etc/systemd/logind.conf


systemctl set-default graphical.target

die g_ghtd sieht so aus

%ghtd ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

das sind alle die ich modifizirt habe ich hoffe der code tag geht jetzt

Arch Linux

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